Seated Liberty Half Dollars were minted in the United States from 1839 to 1891. The specific coin from 1859 represents one year in this series, characterized by its iconic design featuring Liberty seated, holding a liberty cap and a shield. The 50 cent denomination, with "Fifty Cents" inscribed, is a notable collectible due to its historical significance and relative scarcity, particularly in higher grades. Collectors often seek this coin for its artistic design and its place in the numismatic history of the United States.