The Three Dollar Gold Coin, also known as the "Princess" or "Indian Princess," was issued by the United States Mint from 1854 to 1889. The 1872 Three Dollar Gold Coin features a design by James B. Longacre, showcasing a female figure representing Liberty on the obverse and a wreath on the reverse. It is composed of 90% gold and 10% copper, weighing approximately 5.01 grams. The mintage of the 1872 coin is relatively low, making it a sought-after item among collectors, particularly in higher grades.