The 1873 $3 Gold coin is a notable collectible from the United States Mint, recognized for its historical significance and limited mintage. Authorized under the Coinage Act of 1853, the $3 Gold piece was primarily intended for use in commerce, particularly by the gold rush miners and traders. The obverse features a portrait of Liberty, while the reverse displays a wreath surrounding the denomination. Collectors seek this coin for its artistic design and rarity, with variations in condition significantly affecting its value.