California Fractional Gold coins are a series of gold pieces issued in the mid-19th century, specifically around 1851, to address the need for smaller denominations during the California Gold Rush. These coins often came in values such as twenty dollars and were minted in various private minting facilities, primarily in Philadelphia. They were typically made from real gold and have become valuable collectibles, reflecting the historical context of the economic environment in the United States during that period. Collectors seek these coins for their rarity, historical significance, and the intricate designs that represent early American numismatic artistry.