The 1902 $10 Liberty Gold coin is part of the Liberty Head series, which was minted in the United States from 1838 to 1907. This coin features a depiction of Lady Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse, signifying strength and freedom. Composed of 90% gold and 10% copper, it weighs 16.718 grams and has a diameter of 26.8 mm. The 1902 date is relatively common, making it accessible to collectors, but it remains highly sought after due to its historical significance and gold content.