The coin in question is a Jefferson Nickel, minted in 1982 at the Philadelphia Mint, indicated by its 'P' mint mark. This nickel, valued at five cents (0.05 USD), features a diameter of 21.2 mm and a weight of 5 grams, constructed from a copper-nickel alloy. The 1982 Jefferson Nickel is noteworthy for its mintage of 292,355,000 coins, making it relatively common among collectors and in circulation. Jefferson Nickels have been a staple of American currency since their introduction in 1938, and they depict a portrait of Thomas Jefferson on the obverse, while the reverse features a depiction of Monticello, Jefferson's estate. Overall, this particular coin reflects the rich heritage of American numismatics, showcasing traditional design elements and practical currency attributes distinguished by its material, size, and historical significance. As a part of the Jefferson Nickel series, it holds value not only for its monetary worth but also for its role in the historical narrative of U.S. coinage.