The coin in question is a 1950 Jefferson Nickel, minted at the Philadelphia mint. It features the iconic design of Thomas Jefferson, which has been a staple in American currency since its introduction. This nickel, made from a blend of copper and nickel, has a diameter of 21.2 millimeters and weighs 5 grams, making it a standard size and weight for nickels produced during this era. The 1950 Jefferson Nickel is part of a series known for its distinct portrayal of Jefferson on the obverse (front) and Monticello, Jefferson's Virginia estate, on the reverse (back). With a mintage of 9,796,000, this coin is relatively common, but its value can vary based on its condition and any potential collectors’ interest. It's important to note that this specific nickel carries the "P" mint mark, indicating it was produced in Philadelphia. While this series of nickels is well-known among collectors, the 1950 coin does not hold significant value unless it is found in higher grades, such as uncirculated or proof versions. Overall, the 1950 Jefferson Nickel represents a unique component of U.S. coinage, reflecting both historical significance and the artistry of mid-20th century American money.