This coin is a 1909 Indian Head Cent, a notable piece of American numismatic history. Struck at the San Francisco Mint, it carries the mint mark 'S', indicating its place of origin. As the first year of the Indian Cent series, this particular coin is made of bronze and weighs 3.11 grams with a diameter of 19 millimeters. The year 1909 is significant as it marks the end of the Indian Head design, making this coin a transitional piece in American currency. With a mintage of just 309,000 coins, it is considered relatively rare compared to other years in the series. The "1¢" denomination reflects its value as one cent, commonly referred to as a penny. In terms of its physical characteristics, the coin has a classic design featuring a Native American headdress on the obverse and a laurel wreath on the reverse, symbolizing peace and prosperity. Due to its limited production and historical importance, this 1909-S Indian Head Cent is a sought-after item for collectors and can carry significant value depending on its condition and grade. Overall, this coin represents a piece of American heritage and numismatic art, cherished by collectors and enthusiasts alike.