The coin in question is a 1901 Proof Indian Cent, a notable piece from the United States minting history. Struck by the Philadelphia Mint, this coin features the classic design associated with Indian Cents, known for its distinct depiction of Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress, surrounded by a wreath. This specific coin is made of bronze, a common material for Indian Cents, and weighs approximately 3.11 grams with a diameter of 19 millimeters. It carries a denomination of 1 cent (or 0.01 USD), marking it as a standard penny of its time. The 1901 Indian Cent was produced as part of a limited mintage of only 1,985 pieces, which adds to its desirability among collectors. With a mint mark of 'P', it signifies its origin from the Philadelphia Mint, a major hub for U.S. coin production. As a proof coin, it was specially struck to showcase a mirror-like finish and exceptional detail, highlighting the art of the engraver's work. Collectors often seek proof coins for their superior quality and limited production runs. In summary, this 1901 Proof Indian Cent is not just a piece of currency but a historical artifact that reflects both the artistry and the numismatic significance of early 20th-century American coinage. Its combination of rarity, historical context, and exquisite design makes it a prized addition to any coin collection.