The coin in question is an Indian Cent from the United States, minted in 1899 at the Philadelphia Mint. This particular denomination, valued at one cent, is commonly referred to as a penny. It is composed of bronze, a popular material used for coins during that period, combining copper and a small amount of tin and zinc. With a mintage of 53,598,000 pieces, the 1899 Indian Cent is a notable example from the Indian Head series, which was in production from 1859 to 1909. The coin has a diameter of 19 mm and weighs approximately 3.11 grams, making it relatively small and light compared to many contemporary coins. The Philadelphia Mint, designated by the 'P' mint mark, was one of the principal facilities for coin production in the United States at that time, ensuring a high level of craftsmanship in their mint strikes. In terms of aesthetics, the Indian Cent features a distinctive design, with an obverse depicting Lady Liberty in a Native American headdress and the reverse showcasing an inscription surrounded by a laurel wreath. This coin serves not only as a piece of currency but also as a piece of American history, reflecting the era's values and artistry. With its historical significance and collectible appeal, the 1899 Indian Cent continues to attract interest from numismatists and coin collectors alike. Its value can vary significantly based on condition and rarity, making it a potentially valuable addition to a coin collection.