The coin in question is an Indian Cent minted in 1890 at the Philadelphia Mint. It is a proof coin, which indicates that it was specially produced with a polished finish and intended for collectors, rather than for circulation. The coin is composed of bronze and has a diameter of 19 millimeters and a weight of 3.11 grams. This Indian Cent features the iconic design which showcases Lady Liberty wearing a Native American headdress—a symbol of American heritage and history. The mint mark "P" signifies that it was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, the original mint in the United States. With a mintage of only 2,740 pieces, this particular coin is quite rare, making it a valuable specimen for collectors. As a one-cent denomination (1¢), or commonly known as a penny, it represents a denomination that has been integral to American currency since its inception. Given its age, rarity, and proof status, the 1890 Indian Cent is not just a mere penny; it is a historical artifact that captures the essence of 19th-century American coinage. Collectors and numismatists often seek out such coins due to their limited availability and the beautiful craftsmanship that distinguishes proof coins from standard circulation strikes.