The coin in question is a Seated Liberty Half Dollar, minted in 1862 at the Philadelphia Mint (denoted by the 'P' mint mark). This historic piece of currency represents a denomination of fifty cents and is part of the larger series of Seated Liberty coins, which are renowned for their artistic design and significant historical context. Crafted from silver, the coin has a weight of 12.44 grams and a diameter of 30.6 millimeters. It is classified as a mint strike, indicating it was produced through the official minting process, ensuring a high-quality finish. The total mintage for this particular year was 253,000 units, which adds a layer of rarity to the piece. Although the width and height are listed as '0', the coin's attributes are still captivating to collectors and historians alike. The design features the iconic Seated Liberty motif, which symbolizes freedom and justice. As a representative of 19th-century America, this coin embodies both the artistry and the economic realities of the time. Overall, the 1862 Seated Liberty Half Dollar is not just a monetary unit; it is a collectible artifact that reflects a pivotal era in United States history, making it a valuable addition to any coin collection.