This coin is an exquisite example of a 1859 Gold Dollar, specifically from the United States of America series known as the Gold Dollars. Minted at the Philadelphia Mint, this coin carries the "P" mint mark, signifying its origin. It features a denomination of $1 (One Dollar) and is composed of gold, weighing approximately 1.67 grams. The coin has a diameter of 15 mm, making it a compact yet valuable piece of numismatic history. It was produced as a proof coin, indicating that it was specially struck to showcase the design with a high level of detail and a brilliant finish. The total mintage of this coin stands at just 80, reflecting its rarity and adding to its allure for collectors. Given its age, composition, and limited mintage, this 1859 Proof Gold Dollar is not just a currency piece but a remarkable collectible that holds significant historical value. Its pristine condition and unique characteristics make it a prized possession for any coin enthusiast or collector.