The coin in question is a Liberty Head Half Eagle, a classic representation of early American coinage. Minted in 1843 at the Philadelphia Mint, this $5 gold coin showcases the artistry and craftsmanship of its time. The Liberty Head design features a profile of Lady Liberty wearing a headband inscribed with the word "LIBERTY," capturing the spirit of freedom and independence that characterized the period. With a diameter of 21.6 mm and a weight of 8.36 grams, this coin is composed of gold, reflecting its intrinsic value as well as its numismatic appeal. The mintage for this particular year was 611,205 coins, making it a relatively common type within the series, yet still highly sought after by collectors. This Liberty Head Half Eagle is classified under the subtype "Coins," emphasizing its status as a legal tender and its role in the economic history of the United States. The Philadelphia Mint mark (denoted by 'P') is a distinct feature for identifying the origin of the coin. Overall, the 1843 Liberty Head Half Eagle is a significant piece of American history, representing both the art of coinage and the economic landscape of the 19th century. It is a valuable addition to any collection, cherished for its historical significance and beauty.